｜內容簡介｜

 

    大臺南文化資產叢書第四輯內容分別為《北極殿》、《原臺灣府城城門及城垣殘蹟》、《歸仁仁壽宮王醮祭典暨遶境》及《六甲大丘三角頭請佛踅庄》，本書集結四書的摘要菁華，並採中英文對照方式呈現，做為叢書的入門書並能引介給外籍人士認識臺南市的文化資產。

 

 

｜目錄｜

 

在歷史舊紋理裡走出新足跡 / 市長序 .......4

營造文化氛圍．深耕文資亮點 / 局長序 …8

文化積累的基礎工程 / 處長序 ...................12

六甲大丘三角頭請佛踅庄 / 黃文博 .................................................................... 16

北極殿 / 吳建昇 .................................................................... 50

歸仁仁壽宮王醮祭典暨遶境 / 黃文皇 ................................................................ 68

原臺灣府城城門及城垣殘蹟 / 蔡侑樺................................................................. 106

 

Finding a Path from the Past ........................................... 4

Preface by the Mayor Creating a Cultural Atmosphere and Nurturing Features of Tainan’s Cultural Heritage ........... 8

Preface by the Director of the Cultural Affairs Bureau

The Foundation Work for Cultural Accumulation ........ 12

Preface by the Director of Tainan Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage

The Pilgrimage Within the Nine Villages of Daciou in Liujia District ................ 16

Huang Wen-po

Beiji Temple .................................................................. 50

Wu Jian-sheng

Gueiren Renshou Temple’s Wangchuan Festival and Pilgrimage ..................... 68

Huang Wen-huang

The Remains of the Old City Gates and Walls in Tainan ................................... 106

Tsai Yu-hua

 

 

｜書序｜

 

市長序

在歷史舊紋理裡走出新足跡

 

    臺南是臺灣第一個出現在世界歷史文獻裡頭的城市，山海並存、城鄉共榮，悠久歷史沉澱出深厚的文化資產，造就臺南成為一個人文薈萃的城市，我們可以驕傲的說，「沒有到過臺南，就等於沒有真正到過臺灣」。歷經數百年歲月洗禮、時代變遷，臺南積累多元東西文化，舉凡藝師司阜的湛藝薪傳、民俗傳統的傳承發揚、史蹟風貌的修復活化、古物珍寶的研究保存等，臺南市都有傲視全國的成果，在在顯現臺南深厚的文化底蘊。

    2014起陸續發表的「大臺南文化資產叢書」，透過系統性、計畫性的出版，邀請各領域的學者專家，整理臺南指定登錄的文化資產，娓娓道出文化資產的迷人故事，圖文並茂、言簡意賅，成為建構「臺南學」的重要一環。今年「大臺南文化資產叢書」邁入第四輯，分別以《北極殿》、《原臺灣府城門及城垣殘蹟》、《歸仁仁壽宮王醮祭典暨遶境》與《六甲大丘三角頭請佛踅庄》為題，邀請該領域學者專家撰寫，以歷史的筆、細膩的心，道出屬於臺南在地的故事。

    臺南在時代潮流中既能邁步向前走，又能不忘堅持與傳統，建構出獨特的城市性格，而這種創新與戀舊的恰如其分，不僅散發出獨特氣息，更是實現「文化首都」城市願景的基本元素。透過文化資產叢書的出版，在臺南追尋昔日美好與探索來日永續中，認識這塊豐美土地，感受其脈動，扎根文化軟實力，在歷史舊紋理裡走出新足跡，形塑一個文化共同體的集體記憶，厚植本土文化知識的內涵。

 

臺南市長  李孟諺

 

【Preface by the Mayor】

Finding a Path from the Past

 

    Tainan, the first city in Taiwan recorded in historical documents, is a treasure land, with mountains and oceans, city and countryside, and enormous cultural heritage. All these above elements have successfully molded Tainan into a city which has gathered many talents. We can proudly say that no one can say they have been to Taiwan until they have visited Tainan. As a result of developments over the past several hundred years, Tainan has accumulated diverse culture, including marvelous craftsmen’s skills, rich folk traditions, the revitalization of historic sites, and the preservation of precious antiques. Tainan has always been second to none when it comes to cultural heritage, which is a great product of its rich historical development.

    In 2014, Tainan’s City Government started the Great Tainan Cultural Heritage Series, which collates the research results of scholars and experts in various fields to create a systematic description of Tainan. These publications are important resources in developing “the study of Tainan.” This year is the fourth year of the series. Through the pens of many writers, Tainan’s stories are shared in an enchanting way, including Beiji Temple, the Remains of the Old City Gates and Walls in Tainan , Gueiren Renshou Temple’s Wangchuan Festival and Pilgrimage, and the Pilgrimage within the Nine Villages of Daciou, in Liujia District .

    Keeping pace with the times while preserving its precious traditions at the same time, Tainan not only shines with its uniqueness, but also achieves its vision of being the cultural capital of Taiwan. Through the publication of the Great Tainan Cultural Heritage Series , people can learn this precious land’s stories and feel its heartbeats. The collective memory of a culture can be created by solidly grounding the soft power of a city, helping to find a new path.

 

Tainan Mayor

Li Men-yen

 

局長序

營造文化氛圍‧深耕文資亮點

 

    臺南市做為臺灣發展的第一個城市，因為開發歷程、族群融合及長期政治經濟的交錯關係，數百年間，在這塊土地上積累了數量豐碩的文化內涵。時至文化觀光發達的今日，文化資產已被視為財富的一種，而非美麗的負擔，站在巴黎、羅馬、京都等都市街頭，穿越一幢幢優美建築、觀賞當地世代相傳的民俗活動，皆可感受到他們豐富多樣的文化，這些文化資產對城市的觀光發展與文化行銷，都有正向的功能。

    凝聚文化生態、承先啟後的文化傳承乃文化局的使命，除了從硬體建設形塑文化意象外、整合各類文化資產軟體資源，持續出版文化資產主題專書與刊物，以營造文化氛圍、深耕文化亮點，向各界推廣文化資產保存觀念，亦是我們的目標，因此一直以來，本局有系統的規劃，持續性的書寫、出版「大臺南文化資產叢書」，期能藉此實現厚實文化底蘊，打造文化首都魅力。

    如本輯中《六甲大丘三角頭請佛踅庄》一書，藉由書寫輔以圖文方式呈現主題，除蒐羅民俗影像紀錄外，還附有作者親手繪製地圖，以「看得見、摸得著」的具體風格，讓讀者身歷其境的感受民俗的特別之處，在內容上，兼具深度與廣度，除歷史發展源流的介紹外，民俗的流程與儀式亦是作者深入當地訪查而來的第一手資料。

    本系列叢書以適合大眾化閱讀的親民路線，鼓勵在地文史工作者從事田野調查與推廣活動，帶領熱愛文化的朋友進入大臺南的文化現場，重新認識古蹟文物及在地風俗信仰，感受「文化首都」的魅力印象，也惟有讓大家認同文化資產的價值，才能讓文化資產的保存、維護與重視落實在生活當中。

 

臺南市政府文化局  局長  葉澤山

 

【Preface by the Director of the Culture Affairs Bureau】

Creating a Cultural Atmosphere and Nurturing Features of Tainan’s Cultural Heritage

 

    Being the first city developed in Taiwan, Tainan is rich in diverse culture, a product of the development and racial integration over the past few hundred years. Today, since more and more people are into cultural tourism, cultural heritage is now considered a city’s treasure instead of just a beautiful burden. When we walk the streets of Paris, Rome, or Kyoto, we are still able to appreciate their elegant old buildings, as well as folk events that have been passed down from generation to generation. These experiences show us how cultural heritage has a positive influence on a city’s tourism development and promotion.

    Gathering various precious cultural elements and passing them down is the Bureau’s key mission. In addition to establishing culture related facilities and restoring historic buildings, the Bureau also keeps working on publications highlighting Tainan’s cultural heritage. In pursuit of this goal, the Bureau has been systemically planning and publishing the Great Tainan Cultural Heritage Series, hoping to enrich the understanding of our culture, and recording the city’s charm.

    In the book the Pilgrimage Within the Nine Villages of Daciou, in Liujia District, the writer has included maps and photos to present this unique folk event more vividly. In addition to the detailed descriptions in the history of the event, readers can also find first-hand information regarding the rituals.

    This series aims not only at targeting general readers, but also at encouraging local cultural and historical workers to continue their research and help promote Tainan’s culture. Additionally, we also hope to provide more information for those who love knowing various cultures, encouraging them to explore Tainan, learn its customs and historic items from different perspectives, and experience the charm of this city. Only by having the public recognize the value of cultural heritage, can we build a sound foundation for preserving, maintaining, and cherishing our cultural heritage.

 

Director of the Cultural Affairs Bureau of Tainan City Government

Tse-shan Yeh

 

處長序

文化積累的基礎工程

 

    「大臺南文化資產叢書」的書寫編印，是文化資產保存、維護與活化的基礎工程，因此本處特別委請文史專家黃文博先生規劃主題，分別邀請各領域學者專家撰述各文化資產的價值與特色，為大家開啟深入認識大臺南文化資產的一扇門窗。

    本叢書第四輯所規劃之書名及作者如下：

    《北極殿》　　　　　　　　　　吳建昇

    《原臺灣府城門及城垣殘蹟》　　蔡侑樺

    《歸仁仁壽宮王醮祭典暨遶境》　黃文皇

    《六甲大丘三角頭請佛踅庄》　　黃文博

    國定古蹟「北極殿」位於府城內著名的「鷲嶺」，具有地理標誌的意義，在傳統上也被認為是極佳的風水寶地；《原臺灣府城門及城垣殘蹟》則介紹清代臺灣地區規模最大的城池，包含國定古蹟「兌悅門」、直轄市定古蹟「臺灣府城大南門」、「臺灣府城大東門」、「臺灣府城城垣小東門段殘蹟」、「臺灣府城城垣南門段殘蹟」、「臺灣府城巽方砲臺（巽方靖鎮）」、「原臺灣府城東門段城垣殘蹟」等。

    無形文化資產方面「歸仁仁壽宮王醮祭典暨遶境」王醮祭典間隔12年以上，屬不定期的醮典型態；「六甲大丘三角頭請佛踅庄」以「踅三冬閬三冬」6年為一循環的信仰週期，香陣涉水渡溪、翻山越嶺，蔚為山村一奇。

    感謝市長、局長的支持，也感謝各位作者的努力與奉獻，「大臺南文化資產叢書」的書寫與出版，是文化傳承重要的一環，也是本處責無旁貸的使命。

 

臺南市文化資產管理處  處長  林喬彬

 

【Preface by the Director of Tainan Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage】

The Foundation Work for Cultural Accumulation

 

    The publication of the Great Tainan Cultural Heritage Series is a foundation work for preserving, maintaining, and revitalizing Tainan’s rich cultural heritage. Huang Wen-po, an expert in Tainan’s culture and history, was invited to select a theme for each year’s the Great Tainan Cultural Heritage Series . We also invited scholars and experts from various fields to conduct research and publish their findings. By doing so, we opened a door for more people to learn about Tainan’s great cultural heritage.

    This issue includes four books. The name of the books and the?writers are as follows:

    Beiji Temple by Wu Jian-sheng

    The Remains of the Old City Gates and Walls in Tainan by Cai You-hua

    Gueiren Renshou Temple’s Wangchuan Festival and Pilgrimage by Huang Wun-huang

    The Pilgrimage Within the Nine Villages of Daciou, in Liujia District by Huang Wen-po

    Beiji Tempe, a national-level historic site, is located at Jiuling, which was the highest point in Tainan. Additionally, as this place was the highest point in the city, it also had good “feng shui.” In the book The Remains of the Old City Gates and Walls in Tainan, Duiyue Gate, Great South Gate, Great East Gate, the remains of the Minor East Gate City Walls, the remains of the Minor South Gate City Walls, Syunfang Artillery Fort, and the remains of East Gate City Walls will be covered.

    This issue also includes two intangible items. Gueiren Renshou Temple’s Wangchuan festival and pilgrimage have been held irregularly, with at least twelve years between each celebration. In contrast, the pilgrimage within the nine villages of Daciou, in Liujia District, not only covers a vast expanse of territory, but also still follows the traditional schedule, so pilgrimages have been held annually for three consecutive years, followed by three years of rest.

    I would like to thank the mayor and the director of the Cultural Affairs Bureau for their great support. I would also like to thank all the writers for their contribution. Publishing the Great Tainan Cultural Heritage Series is not only important in passing down our culture, but also in fulfilling the administration’s duty.

 

Director of Tainan Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage

Chiao-Ping, Lin