｜內容簡介｜

 

    大臺南文化資產叢書第二輯內容分別為《臺南孔子廟》、《南鯤鯓代天府》、《鹽水蜂炮》及《東山吉貝耍夜祭》，本書集結四書的摘要菁華，並採中英文對照方式呈現，做為叢書的入門書並能引介給外籍人士認識臺南市的文化資產。

 

 

｜目錄｜  Contents

 

04 累積更強大的文化能量 / 市長序 

Accumulating Energy Through CulturePreface by the Mayor

08 讓文化的花朵處處綻放 / 局長序 

Let the Flowers of Culture Blossom Preface by the Director of the Culture Affairs Bureau

12 是工作也是使命 / 處長序 

Our Duty, Our Mission Preface by the Director of Tainan Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage

臺南孔子廟 / 高凱俊 ......................................... 16

Tainan Confucius Temple / Gao Kai-jun

南鯤鯓代天府 / 黃文博 ...................................... 50

Nankunshen Daitian Temple / Huang Wen-po

鹽水蜂炮 / 黃文博 ............................................. 84

Yenshui Beehive Rockets / Huang Wen-po

東山吉貝耍西拉雅族夜祭 / 段洪坤 .....................122

Dongshan Jibeishua Night Festival / Duan Hong-kun

 

 

｜書序｜

 

市長序

累積更強大的文化能量

 

    文化是臺南市發展的基礎，市府戮力打造文化首都，不論是有形的古蹟、歷史建築，抑或無形的民俗、傳統藝術，都善盡職責，傳承創新，積極予以保存、維護及活化，例如林百貨、愛國婦人館、臺南公會堂、吳園的古蹟活化再利用，或鹽水蜂炮、西港仔香、東山迎佛祖等廟宇慶典傳揚等，在在希望提升臺南市的文化地位，讓臺南的文化品牌在國際上綻發光芒。

    文化專書是扎根文化軟實力重要的一環，市府在此方面也投注了相當大的心力，陸續出版不同類別的文化叢書。因為我們相信，藉由文化書籍的編撰、出版和推廣，將會累積更強大的文化能量，而這股文化力量，將成為親近臺南、認識臺灣歷史文化最便捷的途徑。「大臺南文化叢書」與「大臺南文化資產叢書」即是本市升格為直轄市後，最有系統、最有計畫出版的兩套文化叢書，前者針對大臺南各領域文史的專題研究，後者則整理具有文化資產身分的古蹟、歷史建築及傳統藝術與民俗，各有不同的研究及主題取向，對「臺南學」的全面建構，均具一定程度的助益，期待吸引更多研究臺灣文史者的加入，讓臺南學成為傳承臺灣歷史文化的先驅。

    「文化首都」的打造，在市府與民間的齊心努力之下，已逐漸成為一股維繫、傳揚臺灣文化的堅強力量，我們將本著文化立市的雄心，持續深化各項文化軟硬體建設，讓充沛、豐富的臺南學，創造城市的另一波新文明。

 

臺南市長  賴清德

 

Preface by the Mayor

Accumulating Energy Through Culture

 

    Culture has been the foundation for Tainan’s development. The city government has made a great effort to develop Tainan into the cultural capital of Taiwan. Therefore, no matter if they are tangible historical sites and buildings or intangible folk items and traditional art items, the city government endeavors to not only maintain these great gifts from our ancestors and pass down precious traditions, but also reactivate them with creativity. For example, Hayashi Department Store, the former Japanese Patriotic Women’s Association building, the former Tainan Meeting Hall, Wu Garden, Yanshui Beehive Rockets, Saikang’s Koah-hiun, and Dongshan Bi Xuan Temple’s “Greeting the Guanyin and Guanyin Parade.” Tainan’s city government hopes to raise Tainan’s status in culture and make the city shine not only on this island, but also throughout the world.

    Publishing cultural books about a city is vital to root cultural “soft power.” Therefore, the city government has spared no effort to publish cultural books in various categories. The city government believes that through these books, Tainan will accumulate more cultural energy to open a gateway for people from other cities or countries to know more about Tainan and its history and culture. Great Tainan Cultural Series and Great Tainan Cultural Heritage Series are the two most systematic collections of cultural books published after Tainan City and Tainan County were integrated and upgraded to a directly controlled municipality. Great Tainan Cultural Series collects case studies of culture and history in Tainan in various categories, while Great Tainan Cultural Heritage Series focuses on officially designated historic sites/buildings and traditional art and folk items. With these two series, we aim at establishing a comprehensive picture of Tainan’s history and culture. We also hope that more Taiwanese cultural and historic workers can join us and make the study of Tainan truly unique in passing down the history and culture of Taiwan.

    Through the efforts of the city government and the people who not only transformed Tainan into a cultural capital, but also used their creative power to preserve and advance Taiwanese culture, we aspire to build Tainan into a better place through culture, aim to keep working on all kinds of relevant projects and strive to let the study of Tainan create a brand new chapter for this city.

 

Tainan Mayor  Ching-Te Lai

 

局長序

讓文化的花朵處處綻放

 

    近代文明的發展，對文化資產的認知，已將其視為財富的一種，而非美麗的負擔；看看中國、義大利、埃及、日本等等國家，多少「財富」就是靠著祖先留下來的文化資產在累積、在取之不盡，那些千百年的古蹟或世代相傳的民俗，都成為這些國家的金雞母，來自世界各地的一批批觀光客，紛紛慕名而來，不但帶來羨慕的眼光，也帶來驚人的消費，對國家與城市的觀光發展及文化行銷，都具有正向功能。

    大臺南擁有龐大的無形與有形文化資產，總數超過250筆，居全國之冠，也是先民留給我們的財富，值得我們與後代子孫驕傲，如何將其發揚光大，並成為行銷臺南的重要元素，是我們應該思索與努力的地方。

    臺南市升格為直轄市後，文化局積極且全面維護及活化各類文化資產，不但讓古蹟與文學、藝術對話，引領市民親近土地，也讓現代思維的文創商品，走進古意盎然的古老建築，開啟國人寬廣視野，更將精緻藝文加入傳統民俗，為大家搭造一座雅俗共賞的舞臺。除此之外，文化局也邀請各領域學者專家全面整理與編撰文化叢書、文化資產叢書等等，俾讓文化的花朵處處綻放。

    逐年出版具有文資身分的無形與有形文化資產，是市府的重要文化政策，我們將會持之以恆繼續努力；感謝市長的鞭策、文資處林處長及同仁的將士用命，也感謝作者群的奉獻，更感謝市民、國人的捧場指教。唯有大家共同關心大臺南的文化議題，「文化首都」才能更映照出美麗的城市情調。

 

臺南市政府文化局  局長  葉澤山

 

Preface by the Director of the Cultural Affairs Bureau

Let the Flowers of Culture Blossom

 

    With the development of modern civilization, people have started to see cultural heritage as a kind of fortune, instead of a beautiful burden. For example, countries such as China, Italy, Egypt, and Japan, with the rich heritage left by their ancestors, attract millions of tourists from another side of the world to see their unique culture and history firsthand. Therefore, we can say that cultural heritage may not only benefit a country/city economically, but will also bring positive energy to its tourism and cultural marketing.

    Tainan, with more than 250 designated items of cultural heritage, ranks No. 1 in Taiwan. These great heritage items are the precious gifts from our ancestors. Therefore, we should feel proud and strive to enhance and glorify them.

    After Tainan City and Tainan County were integrated and upgraded to a directly controlled municipality, the Cultural Affairs Bureau of Tainan City Government is continually devoted to maintaining and also reactivating our cultural heritage items. The bureau has not only added the elements of literature and art into historic sites, but also complemented some old buildings with modern creativity. Moreover, people can be more close to Tainan, particularly through beautiful dances, composed through a combination of folk art and culture. In addition, the bureau has also invited several scholars and experts from various fields to publish the works that comprise Great Tainan Cultural Series and Great Tainan Cultural Heritage Series. Through all these efforts, the city government believes the flowers of culture will blossom beautifully in Tainan.

    Publishing books that record our precious tangible and intangible cultural heritage items is an important policy of the city government. We will continue to exert ourselves in this way. I would like to give special thanks to our mayor, for his encouragement, the Director of Tainan Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage and his staff, for their hard work, all the writers, for their dedication, and the people of Tainan and even around Taiwan, for their great support. It is only through consideration for Tainan’s cultural issues that the beautiful atmosphere of a cultural capital may be created.

 

Director of the Cultural Affairs Bureau of Tainan City Government

Tse-shan Yeh

 

處長序

是工作也是使命

 

    「文化資產」是一個城市的內在價值，同時也是一個國家的精神指標，我國對於文化資產雖有無形與有形之分，但都同指具有歷史、文化、藝術、科學等價值的文化設施或活動。臺南市升格為直轄市後特別成立「文化資產管理處」，目的即在於保存、維護與活化這些先民所遺留下來的文化財，這也是臺南市以「文化首都」自我期許的努力目標。

    文化資產的保存、維護與活化，是一個長期性、常態性的使命，本處戮力以赴，「大臺南文化資產叢書」的編印，即是其中之基礎工程，這也是長期性、常態性的工作。本輯規劃有形與無形文化資產各2個，書名及作者分別為：

    《臺南孔子廟》高凱俊

    《南鯤鯓代天府》黃文博

    《鹽水蜂炮》黃文博

    《東山吉貝耍夜祭》段洪坤

    有形文化資產以國定古蹟為優先編撰對象，如《臺南孔子廟》與《南鯤鯓代天府》，前者為臺灣官方儒學教育的發展基礎，後者為代表民間信仰的廟宇建築，合併為一輯同時出版，以見臺南有形文化資產的多元性與寬廣視野。而無形文化資產選定《鹽水蜂炮》與《東山吉貝耍夜祭》，前者是大臺南甚至是臺灣歲時最具代表性的民俗活動，後者為平埔西拉雅族傳統祭典，又是「國指定」民俗，深具常民文化意涵，值得一讀。

    本輯如期出版，感謝市長、局長的支持，感謝所有作者的努力與審稿教授的幫忙；編印文化資產叢書的基礎工程，是本處責無旁貸的工作，也是我們文化人的使命。

 

臺南市文化資產管理處  處長  林喬彬

 

Preface by the Director of Tainan Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage

Our Duty, Our Mission

 

    Cultural heritage not only represents the inner value of a city, but also provides spiritual guidance for a country. Although our nation divides cultural heritage into the tangible and intangible, both refer to a wide range of historic, artistic, or scientific cultural items or activities. After Tainan City and Tainan County were integrated and upgraded to a directly controlled municipality, the city government set up Tainan Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage to preserve, maintain, and reactivate the precious cultural gifts from our ancestors. The purpose for creating this administration is part of the objective to promote Tainan as the cultural capital of Taiwan.

    The preservation, maintenance and reactivation of cultural heritage items are a long-term mission for Tainan Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage. The publication of Great Tainan Cultural Heritage Series is one of the main projects. In this issue, there are two tangible items and two intangible items:

    Tainan Confucius Temple by Gao Kai-jun

    Nankunshen Daitian Temple by Huang Wen-po

    Yanshui Beehive Rockets by Huang Wen-po

    Tainan’s Dongshan Jibeishua Night Festival by Duan Hong-kun (Alak Akatung)

    In this issue, we first chose to compile two national-level tangible items: Tainan Confucius Temple and Nankunshen Daitian Temple. The former one is the foundation of official Confucian education in Taiwan, while the latter one is a temple that best represents folk religious culture. The fact that these two different items can be compiled and published into the same issue means that Tainan’s tangible cultural heritage is very diverse and wide in scope. As for the intangible items in this book, Yanshui Beehive Rockets is one of the most representative folk events in Taiwan, while Tainan’s Dongshan Jibeishua Night Festival is not only a national-level folk item but also contains great cultural meaning.

    I would like to thank our mayor and the director of Cultural Affairs Bureau of Tainan City Government for their support in publishing this issue. I also appreciate all help provided by the writers and proofreaders. Publishing books about cultural heritage items is not only the administration’s duty, but also our mission as cultural workers.

 

Director of Tainan Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage

Lin, Chiao-Pin